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Liu Gang
Liu Gang (born January 30, 1961) is a Chinese scientist who studies mathematical model, computer science, and theoretical physics. He also was one of the most visible of the student leaders in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Liu holds a M.A. in computer science from Columbia University and a M.A. in physics from Peking University. After his exile to the United States in 1996, Liu studied technology and physics at Bell Labs in New Jersey. Liu is currently employed at Morgan Stanley as a Wall Street IT analyst.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://engineering.columbia.edu/web/newsletterarchive/archive/engnews_s98/liu.html )〕
As a major leader of the Chinese democracy movement, Liu Gang is a friend of fellow activists Wang Dan and Wuer Kaixi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/03/tiananmens-most-wanted/ )〕
==Biography==
Liu Gang was born in 1961, Liaoyuan, Jilin. He was a politically active student at the Peking University department of physics, organizing "Democracy Salons" at his school, where Wang Dan later held a successful position. Earlier, Liu was an undergraduate student from University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, where he made influence on Fang Lizhi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/china/scholars/t15/China0791.PDF )〕 During the 1989 demonstrations, he organized the Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation and joined the movement's organizing body as a graduate of Peking University. As a result, he immediately became the third most wanted individual on the list of 21 fugitives issued following the protests.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/world/china-arrests-another-student-leader.html?action=click&module=Search®ion=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3As&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%23%2FLIU%2BGANG%2F )〕 Liu went into hiding but was arrested on June 15 the same year, and sentenced to six years imprisonment at Qincheng Prison in 1991 following a guilty verdict on charges of attempted subversion of the Communist Party of China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/24/world/democracy-leader-on-trial-in-china.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/07/world/china-tries-another-student-for-protests.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/01/world/imprisoned-china-pro-democrats-charge-torture.html?action=click&module=Search®ion=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3As&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%23%2FLIU%2BGANG%2F )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/01/world/gentler-china-special-report-4-years-after-tiananmen-hard-line-cracking.html?gwh=2237D3A723BEAC4F49BC8D04C4402AC7&gwt=pay )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/02/world/chinese-government-shows-video-of-4-prisoners-mentioned-by-us.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/10/world/chinese-said-to-detain-dissidents-as-parley-nears.html?action=click&module=Search®ion=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3As&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%23%2FLIU%2BGANG%2F )〕 After being released in 1996, he continued to protest for human rights in China and organized an underground democrat movement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/world/chinese-take-journalists-on-guided-tour-of-prison.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/19/world/world-news-briefs-china-releases-dissident-after-6-years-in-prison.html )〕 Upon his exodus to the United States, Liu Gang pursued his studies at Columbia University in New York City.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/04/world/a-top-dissident-flees-china-and-is-admitted-to-the-us.html/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/21/world/chinese-exiles-wonder-how-wind-will-blow.html?gwh=4C58AA6327BC321F009EF33CB7A9FC6C&gwt=pay )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://concernedscientists.org/1997/10/liu-gang/ )〕 He continued to support the Chinese democracy movement from abroad, and is the originator of 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nypost.com/2011/08/07/torment-of-tiananmen/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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